全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定任免的名单（1987年1月）

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建设部 对外贸易经济合作部


中华人民共和国建设部
中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部
令


第113号


《外商投资建筑业企业管理规定》已经2002年9月9日建设部第63次常务会议和2002年9月17日对外贸易经济合作部第10次部长办公会议审议通过，现予发布，自2002年12月1日起施行。



建设部部长 汪光焘
对外贸易经济合作部部长 石广生
二○○二年九月二十七日






外商投资建筑业企业管理规定




第一章 总 则


第一条 为进一步扩大对外开放,规范对外商投资建筑业企业的管理,根据《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《中华人民共和国招标投标法》、《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国中外合作经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国外资企业法》、《建设工程质量管理条例》等法律、行政法规,制定本规定。

第二条 在中华人民共和国境内设立外商投资建筑业企业,申请建筑业企业资质,实施对外商投资建筑业企业监督管理,适用本规定。

本规定所称外商投资建筑业企业,是指根据中国法律、法规的规定,在中华人民共和国境内投资设立的外资建筑业企业、中外合资经营建筑业企业以及中外合作经营建筑业企业。

第三条 外国投资者在中华人民共和国境内设立外商投资建筑业企业,并从事建筑活动,应当依法取得对外贸易经济行政主管部门颁发的外商投资企业批准证书,在国家工商行政管理总局或者其授权的地方工商行政管理局注册登记,并取得建设行政主管部门颁发的建筑业企业资质证书。

第四条 外商投资建筑业企业在中华人民共和国境内从事建筑活动,应当遵守中国的法律、法规、规章。

外商投资建筑业企业在中华人民共和国境内的合法经营活动及合法权益受中国法律、法规、规章的保护。

第五条 国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门负责外商投资建筑业企业设立的管理工作；国务院建设行政主管部门负责外商投资建筑业企业资质的管理工作。

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门在授权范围内负责外商投资建筑业企业设立的管理工作；省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门按照本规定负责本行政区域内的外商投资建筑业企业资质的管理工作。


第二章 企业设立与资质的申请和审批


第六条 外商投资建筑业企业设立与资质的申请和审批,实行分级、分类管理。

申请设立施工总承包序列特级和一级、专业承包序列一级资质外商投资建筑业企业的,其设立由国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门审批,其资质由国务院建设行政主管部门审批；申请设立施工总承包序列和专业承包序列二级及二级以下、劳务分包序列资质的,其设立由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门审批,其资质由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门审批。

中外合资经营建筑业企业、中外合作经营建筑业企业的中方投资者为中央管理企业的,其设立由国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门审批,其资质由国务院建设行政主管部门审批。

第七条 设立外商投资建筑业企业,申请施工总承包序列特级和一级、专业承包序列一级资质的程序：

(一)申请者向拟设立企业所在地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门提出设立申请。

(二)省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门在受理申请之日起30日内完成初审,初审同意后,报国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门。

(三)国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门在收到初审材料之日起10日内将申请材料送国务院建设行政主管部门征求意见。国务院建设行政主管部门在收到征求意见函之日起30日内提出意见。国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门在收到国务院建设行政主管部门书面意见之日起30日内作出批准或者不批准的书面决定。予以批准的,发给外商投资企业批准证书;不予批准的,书面说明理由。

(四)取得外商投资企业批准证书的,应当在30日内到登记主管机关办理企业登记注册。

(五)取得企业法人营业执照后,申请建筑业企业资质的,按照建筑业企业资质管理规定办理。

第八条 设立外商投资建筑业企业,申请施工总承包序列和专业承包序列二级及二级以下、劳务分包序列资质的程序,由各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门和对外贸易经济行政主管部门,结合本地区实际情况,参照本规定第七条以及建筑业企业资质管理规定执行。

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门审批的外商投资建筑业企业资质,应当在批准之日起30日内报国务院建设行政主管部门备案。

第九条 外商投资建筑业企业申请晋升资质等级或者增加主项以外资质的,应当依照有关规定到建设行政主管部门办理相关手续。

第十条 申请设立外商投资建筑业企业应当向对外贸易经济行政主管部门提交下列资料：

(一)投资方法定代表人签署的外商投资建筑业企业设立申请书；

(二)投资方编制或者认可的可行性研究报告；

(三)投资方法定代表人签署的外商投资建筑业企业合同和章程(其中,设立外资建筑业企业的只需提供章程)；

(四)企业名称预先核准通知书；

(五)投资方法人登记注册证明、投资方银行资信证明；

(六)投资方拟派出的董事长、董事会成员、经理、工程技术负责人等任职文件及证明文件；

(七)经注册会计师或者会计事务所审计的投资方最近三年的资产负债表和损益表。

第十一条 申请外商投资建筑业企业资质应当向建设行政主管部门提交下列资料：

(一)外商投资建筑业企业资质申请表；

(二)外商投资企业批准证书；

(三)企业法人营业执照；

(四)投资方的银行资信证明；

(五)投资方拟派出的董事长、董事会成员、企业财务负责人、经营负责人、工程技术负责人等任职文件及证明文件；

(六)经注册会计师或者会计师事务所审计的投资方最近三年的资产负债表和损益表；

(七)建筑业企业资质管理规定要求提交的资料。

第十二条 中外合资经营建筑业企业、中外合作经营建筑业企业中方合营者的出资总额不得低于注册资本的25%。

第十三条 本规定实施前,已经设立的中外合资经营建筑业企业、中外合作经营建筑业企业,应当按照本规定和建筑业企业资质管理规定重新核定资质等级。

第十四条 本规定中要求申请者提交的资料应当使用中文,证明文件原件是外文的,应当提供中文译本。


第三章 工程承包范围


第十五条 外资建筑业企业只允许在其资质等级许可的范围内承包下列工程：

(一)全部由外国投资、外国赠款、外国投资及赠款建设的工程；

(二)由国际金融机构资助并通过根据贷款条款进行的国际招标授予的建设项目；

(三)外资等于或者超过50%的中外联合建设项目；及外资少于50%,但因技术困难而不能由中国建筑企业独立实施,经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门批准的中外联合建设项目；

(四)由中国投资,但因技术困难而不能由中国建筑企业独立实施的建设项目,经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门批准,可以由中外建筑企业联合承揽。

第十六条 中外合资经营建筑业企业、中外合作经营建筑业企业应当在其资质等级许可的范围内承包工程。


第四章 监督管理


第十七条 外商投资建筑业企业的资质等级标准执行国务院建设行政主管部门颁发的建筑业企业资质等级标准。

第十八条 承揽施工总承包工程的外商投资建筑业企业,建筑工程主体结构的施工必须由其自行完成。

第十九条 外商投资建筑业企业与其他建筑业企业联合承包,应当按照资质等级低的企业的业务许可范围承包工程。

第二十条 外资建筑业企业违反本规定第十五条,超越资质许可的业务范围承包工程的,处工程合同价款2%以上4%以下的罚款；可以责令停业整顿,降低资质等级；情节严重的,吊销资质证书；有违法所得的,予以没收。

第二十一条 外商投资建筑业企业从事建筑活动,违反《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《中华人民共和国招标投标法》、《建设工程质量管理条例》、《建筑业企业资质管理规定》等有关法律、法规、规章的,依照有关规定处罚。


第五章 附 则


第二十二条 本规定实施前已经取得《外国企业承包工程资质证》的外国企业投资设立外商投资建筑业企业,可以根据其在中华人民共和国境内承包工程业绩等申请相应等级的建筑业企业资质。

根据本条第一款规定已经在中华人民共和国境内设立外商投资建筑业企业的外国企业,设立新的外商投资建筑业企业,其资质等级按照建筑业企业资质管理规定核定。

第二十三条 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区投资者在其他省、自治区、直辖市投资设立建筑业企业,从事建筑活动的,参照本规定执行。法律、法规、国务院另有规定的除外。

第二十四条 本规定由国务院建设行政主管部门和国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门按照各自职责负责解释。

第二十五条 本规定自2002年12月1日起施行。

第二十六条 自2003年10月1日起,1994年3月22日建设部颁布的《在中国境内承包工程的外国企业资质管理暂行办法》(建设部令第32号)废止。

第二十七条 自2002年12月1日起,建设部和对外贸易经济合作部联合颁布的《关于设立外商投资建筑业企业的若干规定》(建建〔1995〕533号)废止。

Regulations on Administration of Foreign–Invested Construction Enterprises



The Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China
The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China

　Decree No. 113

Regulations on Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction Enterprises approved respectively at the 63rd Executive Meeting of the Ministry of Construction on 9 September 2002 and at the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation on 17 September 2002 are now issued and shall go into effect on 1 December 2002.　

Minister of the Ministry of Construction: Wang Guangtao
Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation: Shi Guangsheng　

27 September 2002

Regulations on Administration of Foreign–Invested Construction Enterprises

Chapter 1 General provisions

Article 1 These Regulations hereof are formulated to further the opening up to the outside and standardise the administration of foreign-invested construction enterprises in accordance with such laws and regulations as the Construction Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-foreign Equity Joint Ventures, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises and the Regulations on Administration of Construction and Engineering Quality.

Article 2 These regulations shall apply to the establishment of foreign–invested construction enterprises within the territory of the People’s Republic of China, the application for construction enterprise qualifications and the administration and supervision of foreign–invested construction enterprises.

The term ‘foreign-invested construction enterprise’ mentioned in these regulations refers to a wholly foreign-owned construction enterprise, or a Sino-foreign equity construction joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperative construction enterprise established within the territory of the People’s Republic of China in accordance with Chinese laws and regulations.

Article 3 A foreign investor, which intends to establish a foreign-invested construction enterprise within the territory of the People’s Republic of China and conduct construction business, shall, in accordance with laws, obtain the approval certificate from the relevant foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department and register with the State Administration of Industry and Commerce or its authorised administration of industry and commerce at local levels, and the qualification certificate from the relevant construction administration department.

Article 4 Foreign-invested construction enterprises which engage in construction business within the territory of the People’s Republic of China shall abide by the laws, regulations and rules of the People’s Republic of China.


The lawful operation of foreign-invested construction enterprises and their legal rights and interests within the territory of the People’s Republic of China shall be protected by Chinese laws, regulations and rules.

Article 5 The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for the administration of the establishment of foreign-invested construction enterprises. The construction administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for the administration of the qualifications of foreign–invested construction enterprises.

The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration departments of the people’s government of provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall be responsible for the administration of the establishment of foreign-invested construction enterprises within their authorised jurisdiction; the construction administration departments of the people’s government of the provinces, or autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall, in accordance with these Regulations, be responsible for the administration of qualifications of foreign–invested construction enterprises within their administrative regions.

Chapter 2 Application for and Examination and Approval of Establishment of Foreign–invested Construction Enterprises and their Qualifications

Article 6 The application for and the examination and approval of the establishment of foreign-invested construction enterprises and their qualifications shall be managed by a grading and categorization system.

Where an applicant is to apply to establish a contractor with Super Grade or Grade A qualifications or to establish a specialised contractor with Grade A qualifications, the establishment of the foreign-invested construction enterprise shall be examined and approved by the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council and its qualifications shall be examined and approved by the construction administration department of the State Council; where an applicant is to apply to establish a contractor or a specialised contractor with Grade B or lower qualifications or any of the subcontractor qualifications, the establishment of the foreign–invested construction enterprise shall be examined and approved by the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality and its qualifications shall be examined and approved by the construction administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality.

Where the Chinese investor to a proposed Sino-foreign equity construction joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperative construction enterprise is an enterprise administered by the central government, the establishment of the joint venture shall be examined and approved by the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council and its qualifications shall be examined and approved by the construction administration department of the State Council.

Article 7 The procedures for the establishment of a foreign–invested construction enterprise as a contractor with Super Grade or Grade A qualifications or a specialised contractor with Grade A qualifications are:

(1) The applicant shall submit an application to the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality where the proposed foreign-invested construction enterprise is to be established.

(2) The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality shall complete the preliminary examination within 30 days of receiving the application, and shall, if it grants the preliminary approval, submit the application to the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council for further approval.

(3) Within 10 days of receiving the application for further approval, the foreign trade and economic administration department of the State Council shall forward the application to the construction administration department of the State Council for review and comments. The construction administration department of the State Council shall provide its opinion in writing within 30 days of receiving the request. Within 30 days of receiving the response, the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall decide whether or not to approve the application and express such a decision in written form. If the application is approved, a foreign-invested enterprise certificate shall be granted; if the application is not approved, reasons for the disapproval shall be given in written form.

(4) Within 30 days of receiving the approval certificate, the applicant shall register with the relevant registration department.

(5) After obtaining the business license for the legal entity, the application by the foreign-invested construction enterprise for qualification approval shall be conducted in accordance with Regulations on Administration of Construction Enterprise Qualifications.

Article 8 The procedures for the establishment of a foreign-invested construction enterprise as a contractor or a specialised contractor with Grade B or lower qualifications or any of the subcontractor qualifications shall be administered by the construction administration department and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality based on local conditions with reference to Article 7 of these Regulations and Regulations on Administration of Construction Enterprise Qualifications.

Examination and approval of qualifications of the foreign-invested construction enterprise by the construction administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality shall be filed with the construction administration department of the State Council within 30 days after the approval is given.

Article 9 The application by a foreign-invested construction enterprise for upgrading its qualifications or adding additional qualifications in addition to major items shall be made to the relevant construction administration department in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 10 An applicant which intends to establish a foreign-invested construction enterprise shall submit the following documents to the relevant foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department:

(1) Application forms to establish a foreign-invested construction enterprise signed by the investor’s legal representative;

(2) The feasibility study report prepared or accepted by the investors;

(3) The contract for the establishment of a foreign-invested construction enterprise and the articles of association signed by the investor’s legal representative (only the articles of association is required for the establishment of a wholly foreign-owned construction enterprise);

(4) The notification on pre-verification of the name of the enterprise;

(5) Documentary evidence of legal entity registration and bank credential letter of the investor;

(6) Appointment letters and documentary evidence of the investor’s designated chairman and members of the board of directors, managers and technical managers etc.; and

(7) Balance sheets and profit and loss accounts of the investor over the past three years audited by a certified accountant or an accounting firm.

Article 11 The applicant applying for foreign-invested construction enterprise qualifications shall submit the following documents to the relevant construction administration department:

(1) Application forms for the foreign-invested construction enterprise qualifications;

(2) The approval certificate for the establishment of the foreign-invested construction enterprise;

(3) The business licence for the legal entity;

(4) The bank credential letter of the investor;

(5) Appointment letters and documentary evidence of the investor’s designated chairman and members of the board of directors, the enterprise’s financial manager, operations managers and technical managers etc.; and

(6) Balance sheets and profit and loss accounts of the investor over the past three years audited by a certified accountant or an accounting firm.

(7) Other documents required

Article 12 The total capital contribution of the Chinese party to a Sino-foreign equity construction joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperative construction enterprise shall not be less than 25% of the registered capital.

Article 13 Qualifications of Sino-foreign equity construction joint ventures and Sino-foreign cooperative construction enterprises established prior to the issuance of these Regulations are required to be re-examined and ratified in accordance with these Regulations and Regulations on Administration of Construction Enterprise Qualifications.

Article 14 All documents required to be submitted by an applicant under these Regulations shall be in Chinese. If the original documentary evidence is in a foreign language, a Chinese translation shall be provided.

Chapter 3 Scope of Contracting

Article 15 Wholly foreign-owned construction enterprises may only undertake the following types of construction projects within the scope of their qualifications:

(1) Construction projects funded totally by foreign investments, foreign grants or foreign investments and grants;

(2) Construction projects financed by international financial organisations and awarded through international tendering process in accordance with the provisions of the loan agreement;

(3) Sino-foreign jointly constructed projects where the foreign investment is equal to or greater than 50%; Sino-foreign jointly constructed projects where the foreign investment is less than 50% but which Chinese construction enterprises cannot undertake independently due to technical difficulties subject to the approval of the construction administration departments of the people’s government of provinces, or autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities;

(4) China-invested construction projects which Chinese construction enterprises cannot undertake independently due to technical difficulties. Such projects may be jointly undertaken by Chinese and foreign construction enterprises subject to the approval of the construction administration departments of the people’s government of provinces, or autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities.

Article 16 Sino-foreign equity construction joint ventures and Sino-foreign cooperative construction enterprises shall undertake construction projects within the permitted scope of their grades of qualifications.

Chapter 4 Supervision and Administration

Article 17 The criteria of grading of qualifications of foreign-invested construction enterprises shall be in accordance with the criteria of grading of construction enterprise qualifications formulated and issued by the construction administration department of the State Council.

Article 18 Where a foreign-invested construction enterprise undertakes a construction project as the contractor, it shall itself complete the main structure of the project.

Article 19 Where a foreign-invested construction enterprise contracts for construction projects in the form of a consortium with other construction enterprises, the consortium shall contract for projects within the permitted scope of the lower qualification grade.

Article 20 Where a foreign-invested construction enterprise contracts for construction projects beyond the permitted scope of its qualifications in violation of Article 15 of these Regulations, a fine at an amount between 2% to 4% of the construction contract price shall be collected. An order to suspend its business operation and to correct the wrongdoings may also be issued and its qualification certificate may be demoted. In serious situations, the qualification certificate shall be revoked and any proceeds illegally obtained shall be confiscated.

Article 21 Where a foreign-invested construction enterprise carrying out construction business violates the Construction Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Tendering and Bidding Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Administration of Engineering Construction Quality and Regulations on Administration of Construction Enterprise Qualifications and other relevant laws, regulations and rules, it shall be penalised in accordance with relevant provisions.

Chapter 5 Supplemental Provisions

Article 22 For a foreign enterprise which has already obtained a Foreign Enterprise Qualification Certificate for Contracting for Construction Projects prior to these Regulations come into force, it may apply for a construction enterprise qualification of an appropriate grade based on its track record of project contracting within the territory of the People’s Republic of China when establishing a foreign-invested construction enterprise.

Where a foreign enterprise which has already established a foreign invested construction enterprise within the territory of the People’s Republic of China as stated in Paragraph 1 of this Article is to establish a new foreign-invested construction enterprise, the qualification grade of the new foreign-invested construction enterprise shall be determined in accordance with Regulations on Administration of Construction Enterprise Qualifications.

Article 23 Investors from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region or Taiwan shall establish construction enterprises and carry out construction businesses in other provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities in accordance with these Regulations, unless it is otherwise provided by laws, regulations or the State Council.

Article 24 The construction administration department of the State Council and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for interpretation of these Regulations in accordance with their respective functions.

Article 25 These Regulations shall come into force on 1 December 2002.

Article 26 The Tentative Measures on Administration of Foreign Enterprise Qualifications for Contracting for Construction Projects Within the Territory of China issued by the Ministry of Construction (Decree No. 32 of the Ministry of Construction) shall be repealed as of 1 October 2003.

Article 27 Provisions on Establishment of Foreign-invested Construction Enterprises (File No. 533, 1995) jointly issued by the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation shall be repealed as of 1 December 2002.



国家质量监督检验检疫总局


进境肉类产品检验检疫管理规定


国家质量监督检验检疫总局公告2004年第49号
　　为规范进境肉类产品的检验检疫管理，防止疫情的传入传出，降低安全卫生风险，确保进境肉类产品的卫生质量，促进贸易的健康发展，根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》、《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例、《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》、《中华人民共和国产品质量法》、《进出境肉类检验检疫管理办法》以及其他有关规定，国家质检总局制定了《进境肉类产品检验检疫管理规定》。现予公布，请各有关单位遵照执行。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二00四年五月九日

　　　　　　　　　　 进境肉类产品检验检疫管理规定

　　为进一步规范进境肉类产品的检验检疫管理，防止动物疫情传入，降低安全卫生风险，确保进境肉类产品的卫生质量，保护我国农、林、牧、渔业生产和人体健康，促进贸易的健康发展，根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》、《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》及其实施条例、《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》、《中华人民共和国产品质量法》、《进出境肉类检验检疫管理办法》以及其他有关规定，制定本规定。
　　一、检验检疫机构管理职责
　　（一）国家质量监督检验检疫总局（以下简称质检总局）负责进境肉类产品的检验检疫管理和入境口岸查验设施建设的规划。根据口岸具备的查验设施和技术力量，指定入境口岸，批准和公布《允许进口肉类产品的国家或地区以及相应的品种和用途名单》（以下简称名单，见附件1）和指定的注册存贮冷库和加工使用单位，实施检疫审批和风险预警，负责组织签证兽医的培训、考核和认可，以及每年检验检疫机构工作质量的监督检查。
　　（二）各直属检验检疫局（以下简称直属局）负责辖区内进境肉类产品进口经营单位的资格认定、检疫许可的初审，入境口岸查验、指定的注册存放冷库和加工使用单位的审核和监管，检验检疫处理、残留监控计划的实施和工作质量的检查等工作，以保证进境肉类产品的安全卫生质量。
　　各直属局应结合本地区实际制订相应的检验检疫工作制度、程序和记录，规范审批、口岸查验、检验检疫出证和日常监管行为。建立工作质量定期检查制度（检查表见附件2），检查各项工作要求的落实执行情况，保证进境肉类产品的检验检疫工作质量。
　　各直属局要加强组织和领导，实行一把手负责制。明确各部门的职责分工，逐级分解落实，建立和完善奖惩机制、岗位责任制和责任追究制，提高各级人员的工作责任心。
　　（三）承担进境肉类产品检验检疫业务机构应具备的条件：
　　1.辖区内具备满足贸易需要的指定注册存贮冷库或加工单位冷库，冷库毗邻口岸且交通便利。
　　2.具备常规细菌和致病菌的检测能力，能够开展一般残留物质检验项目的初筛，所在地直属局具备疫病病原检测能力和残留检测确证技术手段。
　　3.具有2名以上经质检总局资格认定，签发进境肉类产品放行单证的签证兽医。签证兽医须达到如下条件：坚定的政治信念和良好的政治素质，大学本科以上学历和必备的兽医专业知识，从事动物产品检验检疫工作5年以上并具备丰富的肉类产品检验检疫监管工作经验，熟悉进口肉类产品检验检疫要求并具有良好的英语水平。
　　4.配备与进境肉类产品检验检疫监管业务相适应的专业技术人员，设有相应的工作岗位并实行定期轮岗制度。
　　5.所有从事进境肉类产品检验检疫监管工作的人员在上岗前，必须由各直属局职能部门组织进行专业培训，经考核合格后给予上岗资格。非专业人员和未经考核合格的人员不得从事相关检验检疫监管和签证工作。
　　6.在进境肉类产品检验检疫执法把关中有突出成绩的应给予表彰和奖励；对于出现工作责任事故或连续两次工作质量检查不合格的，要调离原工作岗位。
　　（四）各直属局应根据质检总局年度残留监控计划制定本辖区内的实施方案。按照《官方取样程序》和《残留分析质量控制指南》建立规范的取样、送样、检验、验证、记录保存、报告和阳性结果反馈追溯程序。发现阳性结果的应在48小时之内反馈送样单位并上报质检总局，并按有关规定采取相应的后续行动。年度计划完成后，应及时汇总监控结果，分析存在的问题，提出调整下一年度监控计划的合理化建议。
　　（五）各检验检疫机构应定期核定辖区内进境肉类产品的加工、存放、使用情况，发现问题及时上报；残留监控、入境查验和检验检疫中发现不合格的，应及时上报质检总局发布警示通报。各直属局应在年中和年末将入境肉类的检验检疫工作情况、存在问题和工作建议以质量分析报告上报质检总局。
　　（六）各检验检疫机构应与海关、边检、技监、工商、农牧、卫生和商务等有关部门建立协作机制，密切关注国内外疫情和有毒有害物质污染的信息，严格遵照质检总局令、公告、风险警示和公文函电的要求，及时协调相关部门，沟通情况，采取快速反应和严厉打击非法入境措施，必要时启动各种应急预案，做到有令必行，令行禁止。
　　二、经营企业的管理要求
　　（一）各直属局对辖区内的进境肉类产品进口单位、指定的注册存放冷库和加工使用单位实行检疫监督制度。
　　1.直属局对辖区内遵章守纪、诚信经营、具备一定经营进境肉类业务实绩且无任何不良记录的合法对外贸易经营者进行资格认定，报质检总局审定后上网公布。
　　各直属局对认定资格的单位，每年至少抽查2次，以督促、确认各项检验检疫要求和规定是否在经营活动中有效落实。如发现违规经营（夹带、瞒报、存放疫区产品，擅自销售调运、开拆、损毁检验检疫封识、标志，伪造、变卖各种单证等），注销其报批与报检资格。
　　2.指定的注册存贮冷库必须在由各直属局依照《进出境肉类产品检验检疫管理办法》（26号令）和国家认证认可监督管理委员会有关注册管理办法的规定进行注册、考核和审定，并报国家认证认可监督管理委员会批准后予以公布的注册冷库中选用。未经注册的存放冷库不得存放进出境肉类产品。
　　3.进境肉类的指定加工使用单位备案工作由各直属局按照《进境肉类产品加工使用单位检验检疫要求》（见附件3）组织考核。加工、存放和加工工艺符合检疫防疫要求的由直属局向质检总局推荐，由总局审核后予以公布。
　　（二）进境肉类产品必须按《进境动植物检疫许可证》指定的口岸入境，按规定报检后就近进入指定的注册冷库或加工单位的存储冷库检验检疫，合格后方可出具《入境货物检验检疫证明》，允许加工、销售和使用。
　　需调运至异地检验检疫的，须经入境口岸检验检疫机构加施封识，对运输、装卸过程采取必要的防疫措施，与指运地检验检疫机构取得联系，监督进入指运地的指定注册冷库或加工单位冷库存放。货物到达指运地后由所在地检验检疫机构向入境口岸机构出具回执单（见附件4）并依法施检。
　　未经口岸或指运地检验检疫机构依法施检并出具《入境货物检验检疫证明》的，不得调出指定注册存放冷库。
　　入境口岸和指运地检验检疫机构应及时沟通有关进境肉类的信息，按职责分工协调做好相关检验检疫和监管工作。
　　三、检疫审批
　　（一）质检总局根据与输出国或地区签定的双边检疫协定（包括检疫协议、议定书、备忘录等）的规定、国外生产厂家注册情况、输出国家或地区的动物疫情情况，经风险分析，制订《允许进口肉类产品的国家或地区以及相应的品种和用途名单》，在质检总局网站公布并及时更新。
　　（二）各直属局根据《进境动植物检疫审批管理办法》（25号令）和上款名单的规定进行初审。
　　1.申请单位应取得所在地直属局的资格认定。
　　2.申请单位为质检总局批准的指定的注册存放冷库或加工单位的，可直接向所在地直属检验检疫机构提出申请。
　　3.申请单位非质检总局批准的指定的注册存放冷库或加工单位的，申请时需随附经所在地检验检疫机构确认的与指定的注册存放冷库和加工单位签订的存储协议或加工合同。
　　4.当进口肉类产品的入境口岸与指运地分属不同直属局辖区时，初审工作由入境口岸和指运地直属局共同完成。
　　（三）总局根据各直属局的初审意见，负责检疫审批的终审工作。
　　申请进口来自非疫区，但不在第三条第一款名单内的肉类产品，视作特殊物品进口。质检总局根据直属局提交的初审报告，经风险分析后，经司领导签署意见后核发《进境动植物检疫许可证》。经特殊审批获准进口的肉类产品只限用于来料加工后复出口和进口单位自用，加工和自用剩余品按规定进行检疫处理。
　　四、中转进口预检
　　经香港中转进口的肉类产品，货主或其代理人须向经质检总局授权的中检香港公司申请中转预检。中检香港公司要严格按照总局的要求，预检后施加新的封识并出具证书，入境口岸检验检疫机构凭中检香港公司的证书接受报检，相互做好衔接和配合工作。
　　五、入境口岸查验
　　（一）检验检疫机构在接受进口肉类产品报检时，应审核货主或其代理人所提交单证的有效性，审核许可证的申请单位与输出国官方出具检疫证书上的收货人、贸易合同的签约方是否一致，核对货主提供的《进境动植物检疫许可证》第一联与检验检疫机构留档的第二联是否相符，如实核销进口数量。
　　经香港中转的肉类产品，必须加验香港中检公司签发的检验证书正本。没有香港中检公司的检验证书正本，不得受理报检。
　　（二）检验检疫机构须按规定对进境肉类产品实施口岸查验和防疫消毒处理，确保进境肉类产品符合“三原”（原柜、原封识、原证书）。现场应查验有关单证，检查集装箱封识是否完好。开柜后注意查看货物的堆放是否整齐，是否有被搬动过的迹象以及是否有其它不合理堆放的情形。核对货柜的柜号、封识号、货物的品名、数（重）量、产地、生产日期、生产厂家名称或代号、包装规格、唛头、输出国检疫印章及检疫证书号等是否与单证相符，所注的输往目的地是否与实际相符，有无超出保质期，有无“不适合人类食用”的表述等。符合要求的对集装箱加施检疫封识，调入指定存放冷库或加工单位进行检验检疫。
　　六、检验检疫和出证
　　（一）口岸查验合格的，卸入指定的注册存放冷库或加工单位冷库，按照26号令以及相关文件规定要求，在卸货过程中检查有无夹带、更换包装、拼箱、瞒报、漏报等，并做好记录存档备查。
　　1.包装检验。
　　外包装必须清洁、坚固、干燥、无霉、无异味，外包装上须有明显的中英文标识，标明品名、规格、产地、生产日期、保质期、储存温度、工厂注册号和目的地等内容，目的地必须注明为中华人民共和国，封口处应当加施一次性检验检疫标识；使用的包装材料必须无毒、无害，符合食品用包装材料的卫生要求，纸箱不得使用铁钉和铁卡。内包装使用无毒、无害的全新材料，并标明品名、注册厂号等。
　　2.运输工具检验。
　　运输工具必须清洁卫生，无异味，控温设备设施运作正常，温度记录无异常。
　　3.感官检验。
　　按规定随机抽取数件打开包装检查货物是否腐败变质，是否有毛污、血污、粪污。有无出现淤血、淤血面积大小及其所占抽样的比例。有无出血、炎症、脓肿、水疱结痂、结节性病灶等疾病的病变。有无硬杆毛，每10公斤产品中的硬杆毛数量是否超出规定要求。是否夹带有禁止进境物，是否有其他动物尸体、寄生虫、生活害虫、异物及其他异常情况。
　　4.规格检验。
　　检验品种规格是否与合同、信用证等单证或标准相符、包装外标记是否与内容物一致。
　　5.须实验室检测的，按规定抽样送检。
　　经口岸查验、感官检验和实验室检测合格的，由签证兽医审核相关工作程序和记录无误后，签署《入境货物检验检疫证明》。必要时签证兽医可以要求复检。
　　（二）指运地检验检疫机构要对调运到本辖区定点加工单位的肉类产品进行核查和检验检疫，确认调运货物入库后方可向入境口岸检验检疫机构反馈回执（见附件4）。如发现未按要求调运到指定地的，应立即与入境口岸检验检疫机构取得联系并采取风险预警措施。对拒不调运至指运地的，注销其报批和报检资格，罚没保证金并依法从重从严惩处，有关情况及时上报总局。
　　（三）除质检总局令、公告、风险警示通报和文件规定外，其他不合格情况可作如下处理：
　　1.截获疫区产品和一、二类动物疫病病原、有毒有害物质残留超标的，作退回或销毁处理。
　　2.感官检验不合格和一般微生物指标超标的，在检验检疫机关的监督下，作熟制加工、辐照等无害化处理。
　　3.检出致病菌的，作退回、销毁或无害化处理。
　　4.按本规定第五条和第六条第一款要求检验检疫不合格的，作退回或销毁处理。
　　七、后续监管
　　（一）各直属局对辖区内认定资格的进境肉类经营单位、指定的注册存放冷库和加工单位实施年审制度。年审时应对其年度进口经营、存放和加工情况进行考核评估并出具考核报告，符合要求的保留认定资格，上报质检总局予以公布。
　　（二）检验检疫机构应监督进境肉类指定的注册存放冷库和加工单位按要求如实填写监管手册（附件5），建立必要的档案记录备查；对产品出入库数量进行核销，确保按限定的用途使用；监督指定加工单位的生产过程，确保加工废弃物的处理符合兽医卫生防疫和环保要求。
　　凡以进（来）料加工方式的进境肉类产品，须经检验检疫合格，取得《入境货物检验检疫证明》后方准依照《进境动植物检疫许可证》限定的方式加工和使用。
　　（三）质量技术监督部门应加强对肉类生产、加工、仓储环节的监管，严防疫区产品进入流通领域。
　　八、附则
　　（一）进口经营单位夹带、瞒报，非法输入肉类产品的，注销其报批和报检资格并按照商检法第三十五条和进出境动植物检疫法实施条例第五十九条予以处罚。
　　（二）进口经营单位违反规定，擅自调运进境肉类产品，擅自开拆、损毁检验检疫封识、标志的，注销其报批和报检资格，并按照商检法第三十三条和进出境动植物检疫法实施条例第六十条予以处罚。
　　（三）伪造、变造检验检疫证单、印章、标识、封识的，按照商检法第三十六条和进出境动植物检疫法实施条例第六十二条予以处罚。
　　（四）进境肉类产品进口单位、指定的注册存放冷库和加工单位违规经营、存放疫区产品或不按规定用途、方式进行加工，注销其指定存放和加工的资格，并按食品卫生法第四十二条和进出境动植物检疫法第五十九条予以处罚。
　　（五）检验检疫机构工作人员违反法律法规及本规定，滥用职权、徇私舞弊、失职渎职、玩忽职守、伪造检验检疫结果、延误出证的，故意刁难服务对象的，由其所在单位或上级机构按商检法第三十八条、进出境动植物检疫法第四十五条和食品卫生法第五十二条查处。
　　（六）本规定由质检总局负责解释。
　　（七）本规定自2004年11月1日起施行，凡此前发布的文件与本规定相抵触的，以本规定为准。