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国务院


港口建设费征收办法(附英文)

1985年10月22日，国务院

第一条 为了加快港口建设，以适应经济发展的需要，特制定本办法。
第二条 对进出下列港口的货物，征收港口建设费：
大连、营口、秦皇岛、天津、烟台、青岛、石臼、连云港、上海、宁波、温州、福州、厦门、汕头、广州、黄埔、海口、八所、三亚、湛江、北海、防城、南京、镇江、张家港、南通。
第三条 港口建设费的义务缴费人（以下简称缴费人），为发货人（或其代理人）或收货人（或其代理人）。
第四条 对进出第二条所列港口的货物（含国内转港的外贸进出口货物），在水路运输全过程中只征收一次港口建设费。
第五条 港口建设费的征收标准，按照本办法所附《港口建设费费率表》执行。
第六条 下列货物免征港口建设费：
一、交通部颁发的港口费收规则中免征货物港务费的货物；
二、企业专用码头运输本企业生产所需要的原材料及其产品；
三、《港口建设费费率表》中免征的货物。
第七条 港口建设费的征收管理工作由交通部负责。第二条所列港口的港务管理局或装卸联合公司，为港口建设费的代征单位；代征单位指定的水上装卸单位以及与第二条所列港口实行联运的其他港口，为港口建设费的代收单位。
第八条 征收港口建设费不另制凭证。代征单位或代收单位应在现行的运输费用单证上增列港口建设费费目，在向缴费人核收运杂费时，一并核收港口建设费。
代收单位收到费款后，应在三日内向代征单位结算交付，不得截留、挪用。
第九条 港口建设费的收入列为交通部专户。代征单位必须在当地中国工商银行开立交通部港口建设费专户，并应在三日内将征收的费款存入专户，按月划缴交通部。代征单位对征收的费款只能存入和划转，不能动支。
第十条 港口建设费的收入，作为国家建设港口资金的一项来源。资金的使用，由交通部按照国家有关规定统一安排。
第十一条 交通部应检查代征单位或代收单位的收缴情况。
代征单位或代收单位不得漏征、错征港口建设费；如发现有漏征、错征时，必须及时补征、订正。
第十二条 缴费人不按照本办法缴纳港口建设费的，除追缴费款外，可酌情处以应缴费款五倍以下的罚款。
第十三条 缴费人同代征单位或代收单位在缴付港口建设费的问题上发生争议时，必须先按照代征单位或代收单位的决定缴费，然后向交通部申请复议，或直接向人民法院起诉。
第十四条 本办法由交通部负责解释；施行细则由交通部制定。
第十五条 本办法自一九八六年一月一日起施行。

附表
附： 港口建设费费率表
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | 费 率 （元／吨） |
| |--------------------------------------------------|
港 口 | 货 类 | 出 口 | 进 口 | 备 注
| |--------------------------------------------------|
| | 海 港 | 长江四港 | 海 港 | 长江四港 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
大连、营口、秦 | 石 油（包括原油） |3．00 | 1．50 |4．00 | 2．00 | 国内进口免证
皇岛、天津、烟台、|--------------------------------------------------------------------------│ 长江四港国内出口只征
青岛、石臼、连云 | 煤炭（包括焦炭）、钢| | | | |石油（包括原油）和煤炭
港、上海、宁波、温|铁（包括生铁）、金属 | 1．50| 0．80 |2．50 | 1．30 |（包括焦炭）两类
州、福州、厦门、汕|矿石、非金属矿石、水 | | | | |
头、广州、黄埔、海|泥、木材、化肥 | | | | |
口、八所、三亚、湛|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
江、北海、防城、南| 矿建材料、其他 | 1．50| 0．80 |2．50 | 1．30 | 国内进、出口免征
京、镇江、张家港、|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
南通 | 粮食、盐 | 0．50| 0．30 |1．00 | 0．50 |国内进口免征
| | | | | |长江四港国内进、出口免征
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|按体积吨（立方米）计费| 0．50| 0．30 |1．00 | 0．50 |按以上货类分征、免范围
|的货物 | | | | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|国际集装箱|20英尺箱|12．50| 6．30 |25．00| 12．50|
| 货物 |--------------------------------------------------------------| 国内进、出口免征
|（元／箱）|40英尺箱|25．00|12．50 |50．00| 25．00|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
说明：1．货物的计量单位及重量换算，按交通部颁发的港口费收规则办理。
2．国外进、出口的其他集装箱按其80％的内容积和进口1．00元／立方米、出口0．50元／立方米的费率计征港口建设费。
3．港口建设费的起码收费额为0．10元。

MEASURES CONCERNING COLLECTION OF HARBOUR TOLLS

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES CONCERNING COLLECTION OF HARBOUR TOLLS
(Promulgated by the State Council on October 22, 1985)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in order to speed up harbour construction to
meet the needs of economic development.
Article 2
Harbour tolls shall be collected on the goods entering and leaving the
following harbours: Dalian, Yingkou, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai,
Qingdao, Shijiu, Lianyungang, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen,
Shantou, Guangzhou, Huangpu, Haikou, Basuo, Sanya, Zhanjiang, Beihai,
Fangcheng, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Zhangjiagang and Nantong.
Article 3
Compulsory payers (hereinafter referred to as the "payers") of harbour
tolls shall be the consignors (or their agents) or the consignees (or
their agents).
Article 4
For those goods entering and leaving the harbours listed in Article 2
(including the imported and exported foreign trade goods being transferred
from harbour to harbour), harbour tolls shall be collected only once,
during the whole course of water transportation.
Article 5
Collection of harbour tolls shall be conducted according to the Table of
Harbour Tolls Rates attached to these Measures.
Article 6
The following goods shall be exempted from harbour tolls:
(1) the goods which are exempted from harbour dues according to the Rules
for Collection of Harbour Dues promulgated by the Ministry of
Communications;
(2) the raw and processed materials needed in production and the products
being transported by enterprises on their own wharves;
(3) the goods which are exempted from harbour tolls according to the Table
of Harbour Tolls Rates.
Article 7
The Ministry of Communications shall be responsible for the collection and
control of harbour tolls. The harbour authorities or the cargo handling
companies in the harbour listed in Article 2 shall be agencies for
collecting harbour tolls. The agencies may entrust the collection of
harbour tolls to loading and unloading units on the water as well as other
harbours engaged in through-transport with the harbours listed in Article
2.
Article 8
No separate bills shall be designed for the collection of harbour tolls.
The agencies and the entrusted collectors shall add the item of harbour
tolls in the existing bills for transport charges and collect harbour
tolls together with transport and sundry charges.
The entrusted collectors shall settle accounts with, and hand over the sum
of money, to the agencies within 3 days of the receipt of harbour tolls
and must not withhold or divert the same to other uses.
Article 9
The income from harbour tolls shall be deposited into a special account of
the Ministry of Communications. The agencies must open a special account
of harbour tolls for the Ministry of Communications at the local
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and must deposit the collected
funds into the account within 3 days of the receipt and transfer it to the
Ministry of Communications every month. The agencies are only empowered to
deposit and transfer the funds collected and must not use it.
Article 10
The income from harbour tolls is a source of State funds for harbour
construction. The use of the funds shall be arranged in a unified manner
by the Ministry of Communications according to the relevant stipulations
of the State.
Article 11
The Ministry of Communications shall check on the toll collection work of
the agencies or the entrusted collectors.
The agencies or entrusted collectors shall not fail to collect or wrongly
collect harbour tolls. If such mistakes occur, remedial steps must be
taken promptly.
Article 12
If a payer does not pay harbour tolls in accordance with these Measures,
in addition to being ordered to pay the tolls in full, he shall, depending
on the circumstances, be subject to a fine of no more than 5 times of the
sum due.
Article 13
If a dispute arises between a payer and an agency or an entrusted
collector over the payment of harbour tolls, the payer must pay the tolls
first according to the decision of the agency or entrusted collector and
then appeal to the Ministry of Communications for a reconsideration or
directly file a suit at a people's court.
Article 14
These Measures shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Communications,
which shall be responsible for formulating the rules for implementation.
Article 15
These Measures shall go into effect on January 1, 1986.
Appendix
Table of Harbour Toll Rates
|=============|======================================|==================================|
| | |Rate (yuan/Ton) |
| | |----------------------------------|
|Harbour | Goods | Export |
| | |----------------------------------|
| | |Seaport| Four Changjiang Harbours |
|=============|======================================|=======|==========================|
|Dalian | Petrolium (including crude oil) | 3.00 | 1.50 |
| |--------------------------------------|-------|--------------------------|
|Yingkou | | | |
|Qinhuangdao | | | |
|Tianjin | | | |
|Yantai | Coal (including coke), Iron and Steel| | |
|Qingdao | (including Pig iron), Metal Ores, | | |
|shijiu | Non-metal ores, Cement, Timber, | 1.50 | 0.80 |
|Lianyungang | chemical Fertilizer | | |
|Shanghai | | | |
|Ningbo | | | |
|Wenzhou |--------------------------------------|-------|--------------------------|
| | | | |
|Fuzhou | Mine Construction Materials, | | |
|Xiamen | Others | 1.50 | 0.80 |
|Shantou | | | |
|Guangzhou |--------------------------------------|-------|--------------------------|
| | | | |
|Huangpu | Grains, Salt | 0.50 | 0.30 |
|Haikou |--------------------------------------|-------|--------------------------|
|Basuo | | | |
|Sanya | Goods whose freight is calculated by | | |
|Zhangjiang | volume ton ( ) | 0.50 | 0.30 |
| | | | |
|Beihai |--------------------------------------|-------|--------------------------|
|Fangcheng | | | | |
|Nanjing | International | | | |
|Zhenjiang | Containerized | 20 ft |12.50 | 6.30 |
| | |------------------|-------|--------------------------|
|Zhangjiagang | Goods | 40 ft |25.00 | 12.50 |
|Nantong | (Yuan/Container) | | | |
|=============|======================================|=======|==========================|
|============|================================|======================================|
| |Rate (yuan/Ton) | |
| |--------------------------------| |
|Harbour | Import | Remark |
| |--------------------------------| |
| |SeaportFour|Changjiang Harbours | |
|============|===========|====================|======================================|
|Dalian |4.00 | 2.00 | Domestic imports are exempt from |
|Yingkou | | | harbour tolls |
| |-----------|--------------------|--------------------------------------|
|Qinhuangdao | | | |
|Tianjin | | | |
|Yantai | | | Domestic exports in the four Chang- |
|Qingdao | 2.50 | 1.30 | jiang Harbours are exempt from har- |
|shijiu | | | bour tolls except for petroleum (in- |
|Lianyuangang| | | cluding crude oil) and coal (in- |
|Shanghai | | | cluding coke). |
| | | | |
|Ningbo |-----------|--------------------|--------------------------------------|
|Wenzhou | | | |
|Fuzhou | 2.50 | 1.30 | Domestic imports and exports are |
|Xiamen | | | exempt from harbour tolls. |
|Shantou |-----------|--------------------|--------------------------------------|
|Guangzhou | | | domestic imports are exempt from |
|Huangpu | 1.00 | 0.50 | tolls. So are domestic imports and |
|Haikou | | | exports in the four Changjiang |
|Basuo | | | harbours. |
| |-----------|--------------------|--------------------------------------|
|Sanya | | | The scope of collection of or exemp- |
|Zhangjiang | 1.00 | 0.50 | tion from tolls shall be determined |
|Beihai | | | by the above categorization of |
|Fangcheng | | | goods. |
| |-----------|--------------------|--------------------------------------|
|Nanjing |25.00 | 12.50 | |
|Zhenjiang | | | domestic imports and exports are |
| |-----------|--------------------| |
|Zhangjiagang| | | exempt from harbour tolls |
|Nantong |50.00 | 25.00 | |
| | | | |
|============|===========|====================|======================================|
Notes:
1. The measures and conversion of weights of goods shall be handled
according to the rules for collecting harbour does issued by the Ministry
of Communications.
2. The harbour tolls for other containerized import and export shall be
calculated by 80% of their contents and the rate of 1.00 yuan/M for
import and yuan/M for export.
3. The minimun harbour toll is 1.10 yuan.


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　简述劳动安全法的主要内容

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　北安市人民法院 钱 贵

劳动安全法，是指国家为了防止劳动者在生产和工作过程中的伤亡事故，保障劳动者的生命安全和防止生产设备遭到破坏而制定的各种法律规范。
劳动安全法的内容十分广泛，它涉及生产和经营的各个领域，概括起来，主要包括以下三个方面：
（一）工厂安全技术规程
工厂的生产活动，涉及来自各方的不安全因素的危害，也是机器设备最集中的场所。因此，围绕工厂的活动，我国颁布了一系列安全技术规程，主要内容包括：
1.工厂工作场所或环境的安全技术规范，如《工厂安全卫生规程》、《铁路道口管理暂行规定》等。这类规定，通过规定工厂区域和工作场所内安全标志、设施、各种机械位置以及光线、通道等方面的安全标准和指标，保证劳动者有一个安全的工作场所或工作环境。
2.机械设备安全技术方面的规范，如《生产设备安全卫生设计总则》。这些技术规范主要通过规定机械各危险部位的防护装置、压力机械安全装置、危险部位的安全指示装置的标准和要求，以减少危险事故的发生。
3.电器设备方面的安全技术规范。包括电器设备质量安全，设备的安装、操作，线路的回调，定期的检修等方面的安全技术规范。
4.锅炉压力窗口方面的安全技术规范，如《压力窗口安全监察规程》等。具体内容包括压力窗口的制造、运输、安装、保用、保养、维修等方面的安全技术规范。
5.起重机械安全技术规范，如《起重机安全规程》等。内容包括起重机机械设备安全技术规范、操作行为规范、安全标记和操作信号规范等。
（二）建筑安装工程安全技术规程
建筑安装工程具有高空作业、露天作业、流动性大家、劳动强度大家和劳动条件差等特点。为了保障建筑工人的安全和健康，防止和类伤亡事故的发生，国家颁布了《建筑安装工程安全技术规程》，要求各施工单位严格执行。这个规程对施工的一般要求做了规定。
（三）矿山安全法律规范
矿山是安全事故发生率较高的劳动场所。为了保障矿山安全生产，保护劳动者的生命安全，国家制定了以《矿山安全法》为了基础的一系列矿山劳动安全法律规范。这些法律规范的具体内容主要包括：
1.矿山设计与建设的安全技术规范。包括矿井的通风系统和供风量、风质、风速；露天矿的边坡角度和台阶的宽度；供电话系统；提升运输系统；防水、排水系统和防火、灭火系统；防瓦斯系统和防尘系统，以及有关矿山安全的其他项目。
2.矿山开采方面的安全技术规范。包括矿山开采基本安全条件；地下开采矿山的安全条件；露天开采矿山的安全条件；乡镇矿山开采的安全条件等。
3.矿山设备仪器方面的安全技术规范。包括矿用产品的国家安全标准或行业安全标准；矿山企业设备安全管理规程；矿山设备安全检查与维修规程等。
4.作业场所方面的安全技术规范。包括保护地面建筑物及井筒的矿（岩）柱标准；地面建筑需设安全矿柱的规定；地面建筑物下开采的安全规定；井下境界和巷道矿（岩）柱标准；对于井下境界和巷道矿柱的保护规定等。